This game stunned me.  I had heard rumors that it was “more intelligent than your typical shooting game”, and that it was based on Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. I figured “oh, great, another game trying to prove how intelligent it is by stealing from other media.”

It is influenced by Conrad,  that’s for sure.  But it’s more than that.  If you’re a fan of military action games, then you need to play this game.  It’s best if you go in knowing as little as possible about it, so if you haven’t played it but think you want to, I advise you to stop reading this now and go play it.

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I’ve been sort of following the news about the re-enactments of the battle of Gettysburg that are being held for the 150th anniversary of the battle.

Re-enactors provide a valuable service to those interested in history, no doubt, but I can’t help feeling they just can’t imitate the feeling of urgency which the real battle must have had.  I imagine it was much more frenetic on that day 150 years ago when Pickett’s men charged across the field.

It’s easy to see now that tactics like that, tactics that led Prussian Field Marshal von Moltke to dismiss the Civil War as simply “armed mobs”, were disastrous and borderline insane.  But then, people who were tired and starving and under fire can hardly have been thinking clearly when making these decisions.

(Aside: in the CBS video above, isn’t it ironic that Professor Goodwin and that reporter talk about how Lincoln’s speech was what made the place matter, when in the address itself President Lincoln said: “the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here; while it can never forget what they did here”?)

I went to Gettysburg years ago, and I do remember that it was an eerily peaceful place.  Like it had seen enough violence for all its existence, and was exhausted.

It’s also fitting that what was effectively the deciding battle in a war that redefined the United States and ended the institution of slavery that had been such a terrible stain on  the country from its birth, ended right before Independence Day.  As so many others have noted, there’s something poetic about it.

I did something new yesterday.  I watched almost all of an episode of a “reality TV” show.  I’ve really never watched any in the past–save for a few minutes of a “Wipeout” course that looked kind of neat–because “reality TV” shows strike me as stupid, which is a little unfair to think given that I’ve never seen one, but I have seen commercials for them during football games and they don’t look very interesting.

But it transpired I had some time to waste, and there was nothing on PBS that I hadn’t seen, and so I flipped over to the show “Stars Earn Stripes” on NBC.  If you haven’t seen it, it’s a show in which various celebrities run missions “based on” military training exercises.  The only celebrity on it who I had heard of before was Sarah Palin’s husband, so I’m not sure they’re actually “stars”.

I think the words “based on” are highly significant here.  I have never served in the military, but I am highly skeptical of whether they would have a training exercise like the one on last night’s episode, where the contestants had to shoot (with a pistol) at stationary, dinner-plate sized targets on the ground from a parked humvee. Seems pointless, unless they are expecting to fight a ground war against an army of dinner plates. If any veterans read this and have seen the show, I’d love to hear from them about it.

Their was also some sort of “elimination round” between two of the contestants.  It seemed more realistic, in that it was some kind of competition to clear a confined area of targets.  It looked like shows I’ve seen on S.W.A.T. training where they practice fighting through a building that has been taken over by criminals.

A lot of people, including Nobel Peace Prize Winners, say the show glorifies war.  I guess it does, but it mostly glorifies training for war, which may or may not be the same thing.  It’s not as egregious about it as, for example, the super-popular Call of Duty games or many popular action movies,  but at the same time it definitely plays like a military recruiting commercial, especially with the awkward presence of General Wesley Clark as co-host.

Is that bad?  I don’t know; the military has been trying to figure out ways of recruiting more people through P.R. stunts ever since the draft ended.  Maybe it was because of my expectations, but it struck me as no different than those ads you see during football games for the various branches of the service.  And those, I feel, are about as likely to succeed as other commercials.

It’s the Act of Valor issue all over again: sure, it’s recruiting film, but that still doesn’t answer whether it’s a bad thing or a good thing.  Personally, I think it’s kind of weird to show the celebrities doing stuff “based on” military training.  Seeing them try to get through an exact re-creation of Army Ranger training would probably be more exciting viewing, but then, I don’t think many celebrities would sign on for that.  And I doubt many viewers would say “looks like fun.”

Like I said, I haven’t seen much reality TV, but I get the impression the big draw is seeing the emotional disputes and inter-personal drama between the contestants.  There was none of that here.  I’m guessing that NBC wanted an emotionally stable cast, since they are giving them access to real weapons and live ammunition.  (Shades of “You can’t fight in here, this is the war room!”)  It makes practical and ethical sense, but probably makes for worse TV.

Lastly, I did feel a little weird watching the show.  Maybe I am cynical but it–along with most reality shows and sporting events–remind me a little too much of the Ancient Roman Gladiator Games.  While it’s obviously much safer for the contestants, there’s still something a bit unsettling about it as a viewer.

“Pollice Verso” by Jean-Léon Gérôme. 1872 artist’s conception of gladiatorial games.

What’s this?  The government is fighting over spending again?  Oh, I bet those skinflint Republicans want to cut the jobs and those money-wasting Democrats want to keep spending and keeping government jobs.  Nothing new here.

Eh, what’s that you say?  The Republicans in Congress want more money for government jobs, and the Democratic White House is opposed?  Why, what manner of devilry may this be?  Has the world turned upside down?

Ah, of course!  It’s a military matter, and so the financial philosophies of the two parties are completely the opposite of what they normally are!

M1 Abrams Tank. Image via Wikipedia

I was reading the excellent blog Lefty Parent yesterday–it has many interesting posts, so be sure to check it out–and I read one post about how boys tend to play with soldiers and girls tend to play with dolls. It’s an issue I’ve wondered about in the past, so here are some of my thoughts about why boys and young men like to play at war so much.

Unlike Lefty Parent, I personally suspect that boys preference for playing with guns and girls with dolls is innate, not learned. I can certainly understand his arguments for the other position, however. It’s sort of a “chicken or egg” question, but I approach it like this: although a boy may like playing soldier because he sees soldiers in books, on television or whatnot, there is also the question of why the people who write books and make television programs depict males as soldiers.

The way I come to the idea that this interest in warfare is innate in men is that, if you give a man the tools to make some work of fiction, chances are it will involve war or violence in some way. There is an instinct for war in most men that it is not really learned, though it appears to be taught. It only appears to be taught, however, because war is of interest to most men, and when they create works of fiction, they gravitate toward this subject more or less as a matter of instinct.

At about this time of year for the last several years, Activision releases the latest installment of its Call of Duty series of video games. Each one seems to take from its predecessor the title of “bestselling game ever”.

For those who have not played Call of Duty, let me explain what it is: it is a game where you run around shooting enemies. These are either A.I. controlled “bots” or else other avatars controlled by other players. You are armed with very detailed digital replicas of real-life weapons. This is necessary, because while you are controlling an avatar that looks like a human soldier, you almost never see him. The player’s experience is much more like controlling a flying gun which moves about the world shooting stuff.

Needless to say, though I firmly believe some games are great Art, CoD is not, in my view, one of them. But ignoring its merits and deficiencies as a game, consider what it is. It’s a way for people–primarily, let’s admit, young men–to pretend to be soldiers. To paraphrase Warren Zevon‘s hyper-masculine war song Jungle Work: “Many young men/Many who dare/To battle online”.

Presumably, if you’re buying $60 games, you either have money or you have access to someone who has money and is willing to share it. You also must have some leisure time to play the game. So, why is it that young men with money and time for leisure choose to employ it by pretending to be soldiers in massive, imaginary wars instead of playing at something else.

Now, so far, I haven’t proven anything. Activision spent millions marketing this game. Maybe those guys buying it are all the victims of Bernaysian propaganda techniques to persuade them to buy this. Maybe if Nintendo spent millions hyping Animal Crossing–a delightful game with no violence–young men would all buy it.

I can’t prove that it’s not all conditioning. But I suspect that it is the case that most (not all) men instinctively both produce and consume fictional materials related to war. That doesn’t mean all men are just hanging out waiting for a war to start, but it is a subject to which they are drawn. Even men who oppose war are often interested in it as a subject for Art and Literature.

As a final note, it should be noted that I am speaking of people in the aggregate. Not only are there some males who don’t care about war and fighting, there are also women who are interested in it. I’m sure there are girls who play soldier. I am speaking of general behaviors [no pun intended], and there are exceptions to such rules.

As always, I welcome your thoughts on the matter.

I wish to express my thanks to our Armed Forces, to our Commander-in-Chief, and to all those who fought to bring this evil man to justice.

I saw the news as it broke last night, and I thought of blogging about it… but I found I had no words. I still don’t, really.

Tomorrow will mark the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the American Civil War. I was reading a CNN article entitled “4 ways we’re still fighting the Civil War”. It quotes author David Goldfield as saying: “The erosion of the center in contemporary American politics is the most striking parallel between today and the time just before the Civil War.”

I also saw that California Governor Jerry Brown has apparently been drawing parallels between the divisions in the Civil War period and the present day.

I don’t know; it’s true the country is divided, but I don’t think this is close to the most divided it has been since the Civil War. I’ve been re-reading Rick Perlstein’s excellent book Nixonland and I’d have to say that there seems to be much less politically-motivated violence now than there was in the 1960s.

I’ve been watching Ken Burns’ documentary The Civil War this week. It’s fascinating.

I know very little about military theory and such things, but it amazes me how many of the Civil War battles seem to consist of one side simply sending waves of its men, marching in formation, directly at the other side’s position, where they were usually slaughtered. The Union, especially, threw away thousands of men in the early part of the war doing this. The Confederacy seemed to be smarter about this, with one huge exception.

The most well-respected commanders (Lee, Grant, Stuart, Chamberlain etc.) all seem to have gained their fame mostly by using the flanking maneuver in various ways. I wouldn’t have thought it would take military geniuses to figure that out.

Way back in December of 2009, I wrote a post about President Obama’s Nobel prize acceptance speech, and I quoted one particular passage from it, a part of which I thought of today:

“I know there is nothing weak –nothing passive – nothing naïve – in the creed and lives of Gandhi and King. But as a head of state sworn to protect and defend my nation, I cannot be guided by their examples alone. I face the world as it is…”[Italics still mine]

I don’t know if I’d still write the same things I wrote about it then, but I thought the speech was worth revisiting in light of the Libya intervention. Here is his whole speech.